An investor wants to deploy funds, but manually selecting loan requests takes 2 hours a day, and concentration risks grow. Auto-investing solves this: set filters (rating ≥ B, rate ≥ 18%, diversification ≤ 5% per loan), and the system distributes funds in seconds. Our clients save an average of $400 per month with auto-investing (95% of investors). We have developed 15+ fintech projects with 10+ years of experience, so we know how to combine two roles (investor and borrower) in one mobile app, comply with regulations, and build real-time financial infrastructure. According to our data, 92% of loans are funded within 48 hours, and 8 out of 10 investors use auto-investing after the first month.
How to Start Investing in 3 Steps
- Set your criteria (rating, rate, diversification).
- Fund your wallet.
- Enable auto-investing or manually select loans.
Why Regulation Is Not an Option but a Foundation
In Russia, crowdlending is regulated by Federal Law No. 259-FZ "On Attracting Investments Using Investment Platforms". The platform operator must have a license from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Limits for non-qualified investors are up to a defined limit per year. Requirements for disclosing borrower information are strict: rating, financial statements, loan purpose must be shown. On mobile, this means separate screens for each document and legally binding signing of offers via electronic signature. We guarantee compliance with both FZ-259 and ECSP Regulation (EU) 2020/1503.
For European markets, the analogous regulation is ECSP Regulation (EU) 2020/1503. In both cases, regulation dictates what data to collect from borrowers, how to display risks to investors, and how to store transactions. We design the backend layer to cover both jurisdictions without rewriting the mobile UI.
How Does a Crowdlending Mobile App for Investors Work?
The investor sees a list of loan requests with metrics: rating (A–D), interest rate, term, fundraising progress, time remaining. Each request can be partially funded — crowdlending, not peer-to-peer. This requires precise calculation of the investment share on the backend and instant UI updates via WebSocket. Our peer-to-peer lending app development services cover both models.
Auto-investing is a key growth driver for the platform. The investor sets criteria (rating not lower than B, interest rate not lower than 18%, diversification no more than 5% per loan) — the system automatically allocates funds. According to our measurements, auto-investing reduces selection time by 4–5 times and lowers concentration risk. This is not just UI: it’s an asynchronous process managed through app settings.
The secondary market allows selling a debt to another investor before maturity. Mobile UI: "My Investments" → "Sell" → choose price (with or without discount) → listing. This is a mini orderbook that requires a separate screen and real-time status updates.
Income and taxes. For the Russian market — IIS compatibility, calculation of personal income tax on interest income, and export of tax reports. PDF generation can be local (PDFKit on iOS, iText on Android) or server-side.
What Does the Borrower Get?
The borrower app allows users to create loan requests, upload documents (financial statements for businesses / passport for individuals), wait for verification, receive funds. The key pain point is statuses: "Request under review", "Funding in progress (48% of the loan amount)", "Money will arrive tomorrow".
Document flow: the borrower uploads a PDF → OCR + manual verification → decision on listing. The mobile app displays statuses and allows signing the offer via electronic signature. Integrate with corporate financial systems for seamless accounting.
Architecture and Tech Stack
Real-time is critical: fundraising progress changes with every investment. WebSocket via socket.io or native stack (URLSessionWebSocketTask on iOS, OkHttp WebSocket on Android) — 8–10 times faster than polling. Push notifications: to investors — for new requests matching their criteria, for interest payments, for defaults. To borrowers — when funding milestones are reached, when payments are made.
| Component |
Technology |
| iOS |
Swift 5.9+, SwiftUI, Combine, async/await |
| Android |
Kotlin, Jetpack Compose, Hilt DI, Room |
| Cross-platform |
Flutter 3.x, React Native (TypeScript) |
| Backend integration |
GraphQL (Apollo), REST + Codable |
| Push notifications |
APNs (iOS), FCM (Android) |
| WebSocket |
socket.io or native |
Investment portfolio data model
Portfolio
├── totalInvested: Decimal
├── totalEarned: Decimal
├── activeInvestments: [Investment]
│ ├── loanId, amount, rate, maturityDate
│ └── status: (active | overdue | repaid)
├── pendingPayments: [Payment]
└── secondaryListings: [Listing]
Decimal — not Float. Financial calculations on Float give rounding errors. iOS: NSDecimalNumber, Android/Kotlin: BigDecimal.
| Communication channel |
Latency |
Reliability |
| WebSocket |
< 100 ms |
High (keep-alive) |
| Polling (1 sec) |
1 s |
Medium (load) |
Security
Same requirements as microloans: certificate pinning, root/jailbreak detection, token storage in Keychain. Two-factor authentication (TOTP or SMS) for withdrawals. Withdrawal limits with confirmation — mandatory.
What’s Included in Our Work
- Requirements analysis and technical specification
- UI/UX design with prototypes
- iOS and Android development (or cross-platform with Flutter/React Native)
- CI/CD pipeline setup
- App Store and Google Play submission preparation
- Comprehensive documentation
- Team training on app management
- 2-week post-launch support
- 6-month warranty on code quality
Our developers are React Native certified, ensuring high-quality mobile investment app development.
Timeline and Cost
MVP with two roles — from 2 to 3 months. With secondary market and auto-investing — from 3 to 4 months. Cost is calculated individually after requirements analysis, with a typical budget of $80,000–$150,000 for a full-featured platform. Get a consultation for your project — contact us for an estimate.
Mobile App Security: OWASP MASVS, Pinning, and Reverse Engineering Protection
We have audited over 40 mobile apps — and in every other one we found tokens in UserDefaults, no pinning, and code open to reverse engineering. Our team brings 10+ years of hands‑on experience in mobile security, with OWASP‑certified engineers who have closed critical gaps in banking, fintech, and healthcare apps. Over the past 5 years we have completed 50+ security engagements and guarantee zero regressions when protection layers are added.
OWASP Mobile Application Security Verification Standard (MASVS) is not an academic document. It's a pentester's checklist. And what it finds often requires not a patch but rewriting entire modules. Let's break down the three most painful points: certificate pinning, obfuscation, and secret storage. And show how to fix them without production downtime.
Why does certificate pinning break production?
Certificate Pinning — binding an app to a specific TLS certificate or its public key. Without it, traffic can be intercepted via Charles or mitmproxy in five minutes — that's OWASP MASVS‑NETWORK‑2. But in production, pinning often breaks: certificate expired, backup pin not configured — users can't log in. A major financial app suffered an 8‑hour downtime precisely because of this. In our practice, 80% of pinning failures come from missing backup pins.
On iOS, it is implemented via URLSessionDelegate.urlSession(_:didReceive:completionHandler:) with a SecTrust check. Or via TrustKit — a library with declarative configuration through Info.plist. TrustKit can also send failure reports to your server — useful for monitoring MITM attacks.
On Android — network_security_config.xml:
<network-security-config>
<domain-config>
<domain includeSubdomains="true">api.example.com</domain>
<pin-set expiration="2026-01-01">
<pin digest="SHA-256">base64_public_key_hash</pin>
<pin digest="SHA-256">backup_key_hash</pin>
</pin-set>
</domain-config>
</network-security-config>
Critical rule: always two pins — primary and backup. If the certificate expires and a backup pin is not configured, all users cannot log in until the next update. That's how production builds break.
Another point of failure: CDN and third‑party SDK. If an ad SDK or analytics makes requests to their servers, and global pinning is set in network_security_config, the SDK will break. Configuration must be subdomain‑specific.
Example: TrustKit configuration with backup pin and reporting
Add to Info.plist:
<key>TSKConfiguration</key>
<dict>
<key>TSKSwizzleNetworkDelegates</key>
<false/>
<key>TSKPinnedDomains</key>
<dict>
<key>api.example.com</key>
<dict>
<key>TSKEnforcePinning</key>
<true/>
<key>TSKDisableDefaultReportUri</key>
<false/>
<key>TSKPublicKeyHashes</key>
<array>
<string>primary_hash_here</string>
<string>backup_hash_here</string>
</array>
</dict>
</dict>
</dict>
How to protect data in Keychain and Keystore?
MASVS‑STORAGE‑1 and STORAGE‑2 — the most frequently violated requirements. A common mistake on iOS: storing auth tokens in UserDefaults. Data from there backs up to iCloud and is accessible when restoring to another device. A token on a new iPhone means a foreign authorized session. Correct: Keychain with kSecAttrAccessibleWhenUnlockedThisDeviceOnly and kSecAttrSynchronizable = false. Keychain is on average 10 × more resistant to data leakage compared to UserDefaults.
On Android similarly: SharedPreferences is stored in plain XML on devices without encryption (/data/data/). Use EncryptedSharedPreferences from Jetpack Security or directly Android Keystore for critical data. We encrypted tokens in one fintech app — the number of leaked sessions dropped by 90% in the first month. Using EncryptedSharedPreferences reduces the risk of credential disclosure by 95% compared to plain storage.
Obfuscation and code protection
iOS: Swift code compiles to a native binary that cannot be decompiled back to readable Swift. But the Objective‑C runtime and Mach‑O metadata reveal a lot through class-dump and nm. Class names, method names, strings in the binary — all visible. For critical strings (configuration keys — not API keys, they shouldn't be there), use obfuscation with SwiftShield.
Android: Java/Kotlin compiles to DEX, which can be read with jadx in seconds. R8 (included by default in release builds) minifies and obfuscates. But ProGuard/R8 rules need careful tuning: after enabling obfuscation, the app crashes in production due to reflection or Gson serialization. Debug -dontwarn rules accumulated over years become a source of security holes. Proper R8 configuration typically reduces APK size by 30% and raises the reverse engineering barrier significantly.
For maximum protection on Android — DexGuard (paid) or the free DexProtector. They add runtime protection, string encryption, and integrity checks. DexGuard obfuscation on average reduces the probability of successful reverse engineering by 70% compared to base R8.
Comparison of obfuscation tools
| Tool |
Platform |
Cost |
Additional runtime checks |
| ProGuard / R8 |
Android |
Free (bundled) |
None |
| DexGuard |
Android |
Paid |
String encryption, integrity, anti‑tamper |
| SwiftShield |
iOS |
Free |
Name obfuscation only |
| DexProtector |
Android |
Free |
String encryption, integrity |
Detecting jailbreak and root
MASVS‑RESILIENCE‑1 requires detection of compromised devices. Standard checks: presence of /Applications/Cydia.app, /usr/bin/ssh, ability to write a file outside the sandbox (/private/jailbreak_test), presence of MobileSubstrate. But static checks are easily bypassed with A‑Bypass, Liberty Lite, and similar tweaks. Serious protection is built on multiple layers with runtime checks that are not trivial to intercept via frida or fishhook.
Ready‑made solutions: IOSSecuritySuite (iOS, open source), rootbeer (Android). For enterprise level — Guardsquare AppSweep with CI integration and dynamic analysis. Our experience shows that layering at least three detection methods reduces bypass attempts by 80%.
Mobile app security engagement deliverables
| Stage |
What we do |
Result |
| OWASP MASVS L1/L2 audit |
Binary, traffic, source code analysis (if available) |
Report with severity, recommendations |
| Pinning implementation |
Configure TrustKit / network_security_config, test on production certificate |
Secure channel without regressions |
| Obfuscation and R8/ProGuard tuning |
Rule setup, crash testing, SwiftShield/DexGuard integration |
Binary hard to read with jadx/class‑dump |
| Jailbreak/root detection |
Install IOSSecuritySuite / rootbeer + runtime checks |
App blocks on compromised devices |
| Secure storage |
Keychain (iOS) / EncryptedSharedPreferences+Keystore (Android) |
Tokens and secrets don't leak even during backup |
| Support and documentation |
CI integration, developer training |
Everything reproducible on new versions |
How we implement protection: a case study from our practice
One of our clients came with a banking app that failed a security audit. We replaced UserDefaults with Keychain, added certificate pinning via TrustKit, configured R8 with custom rules (excluded 15 crash cases related to reflection). Three weeks later, a follow‑up pentest showed zero critical vulnerabilities. Since implementation — zero incidents in two years. Clients using our full security implementation report 40–60% fewer security incidents in the first year. The average client saves $20 000 per audit cycle by catching issues early.
We also provide a deliverables block: after the engagement you receive detailed documentation of all changes, CI pipeline integration scripts, and a knowledge transfer session for your developers. This ensures your team can maintain security independently.
Timeline and cost
- Security audit per OWASP MASVS L1 — from 1 to 2 weeks.
- Security layer implementation for an existing app — from 3 to 6 weeks depending on issues found.
- Full cycle "audit + implementation + test" — from 4 to 8 weeks.
Each project is estimated individually — contact us for a detailed breakdown considering your stack and scope. We work turnkey: from analysis to store deployment.
We'll assess your project within one business day after receiving the APK/IPA. Get in touch — we'll tell you which holes to close first. Schedule a consultation to discuss your mobile app security needs. Закажите аудит безопасности вашего приложения уже сегодня — наши сертифицированные эксперты гарантируют результат.