AI-Powered Token Scoring for Mobile Apps – Detect Scams & Rug Pulls

TRUETECH is engaged in the development, support and maintenance of iOS, Android, PWA mobile applications. We have extensive experience and expertise in publishing mobile applications in popular markets like Google Play, App Store, Amazon, AppGallery and others.

Development and support of all types of mobile applications:

Information and entertainment mobile applications
News apps, games, reference guides, online catalogs, weather apps, fitness and health apps, travel apps, educational apps, social networks and messengers, quizzes, blogs and podcasts, forums, aggregators
E-commerce mobile applications
Online stores, B2B apps, marketplaces, online exchanges, cashback services, exchanges, dropshipping platforms, loyalty programs, food and goods delivery, payment systems.
Business process management mobile applications
CRM systems, ERP systems, project management, sales team tools, financial management, production management, logistics and delivery management, HR management, data monitoring systems
Electronic services mobile applications
Classified ads platforms, online schools, online cinemas, electronic service platforms, cashback platforms, video hosting, thematic portals, online booking and scheduling platforms, online trading platforms

These are just some of the types of mobile applications we work with, and each of them may have its own specific features and functionality, tailored to the specific needs and goals of the client.

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AI-Powered Token Scoring for Mobile Apps – Detect Scams & Rug Pulls
Complex
~1-2 weeks
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AI-Powered Token Scoring for Mobile Apps – Detect Scams & Rug Pulls

Adding analysis of cryptocurrency projects to a mobile app is a task we solve with AI scoring. The system objectively evaluates tokens and helps users avoid scams. Dozens of new tokens launch weekly: according to CoinMarketCap, the number grew by 30% in the last year alone. Most are junk, some are scams, and only a few are real projects. Our system filters out obviously bad projects and prioritizes analysis of promising ones. Over 5 years, we have completed 30+ projects in DeFi and blockchain, building a database of scam patterns. The scoring model uses rule-based logic and ML to detect anomalies. The result is a score from 0 to 100 with a detailed breakdown and warnings. We developed a data pipeline in Python that aggregates data on a schedule and updates scores. For on-chain data we use Moralis API, for GitHub — REST API. Every morning the model recalculates scores for thousands of tokens. In one project, implementing the system allowed users to identify scam tokens 40% faster and reduce fraud losses by 60%. The financial savings from analysis automation reached 70% of manual monitoring costs.

What Parameters Affect the Score?

A good scoring system covers multiple dimensions:

Technology & Development

  • GitHub activity: commits in the last 30/90 days, contributors, open issues
  • Code quality: presence of tests, audit reports
  • Tech stack: blockchains used, token standards

Team

  • Verified identities vs anonymous (risk factor)
  • LinkedIn profiles, public history
  • Previous projects and their fate

Tokenomics

  • Token distribution: % to team, investors, public
  • Vesting schedule: presence of lock-up periods
  • Inflationary/deflationary model
  • Circulating vs total supply ratio

Market Metrics

  • Market cap / FDV ratio (Fully Diluted Valuation)
  • Liquidity depth: volume in DEX pools
  • Holder distribution: top 10 holders and their % of supply

Community

  • Twitter followers and engagement rate (not bought)
  • Telegram/Discord activity vs size

Data Sources

class TokenDataAggregator:

    def get_github_metrics(self, repo_url: str) -> dict:
        # GitHub API v3
        import requests
        owner, repo = self._parse_repo_url(repo_url)
        headers = {"Authorization": f"token {GITHUB_TOKEN}"}

        commits_30d = requests.get(
            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/commits",
            params={"since": (datetime.now() - timedelta(days=30)).isoformat()},
            headers=headers
        ).json()

        contributors = requests.get(
            f"https://api.github.com/repos/{owner}/{repo}/contributors",
            headers=headers
        ).json()

        return {
            "commits_30d": len(commits_30d) if isinstance(commits_30d, list) else 0,
            "contributors_count": len(contributors) if isinstance(contributors, list) else 0,
            "stars": self._get_repo_stars(owner, repo, headers)
        }

    def get_onchain_metrics(self, contract_address: str, chain: str) -> dict:
        # Moralis API — supports ETH, BSC, Polygon, and others
        response = requests.get(
            f"https://deep-index.moralis.io/api/v2.2/erc20/{contract_address}/owners",
            params={"chain": chain, "limit": 10},
            headers={"X-API-Key": MORALIS_API_KEY}
        )
        holders = response.json()
        top10_concentration = sum(h["percentage_relative_to_total_supply"]
                                  for h in holders.get("result", [])[:10])
        return {"top10_holder_concentration": top10_concentration}

Moralis API aggregates on-chain data from many EVM-compatible networks. Covalent API is an alternative with historical data. For Solana, we use Helius or direct Solana RPC.

Source Data Update Frequency
GitHub API Commits, contributors, stars Once per hour
Moralis API On-chain holders, transactions Once per hour
Twitter API Followers, engagement Once per 6 hours

Scoring System Architecture

Rule-Based Scoring Engine

We start with a set of weighted rules. This is transparent and explainable — important for users who want to understand the score:

class TokenScorer:
    WEIGHTS = {
        "github_activity": 0.15,
        "team_transparency": 0.20,
        "tokenomics_health": 0.25,
        "liquidity_score": 0.20,
        "community_quality": 0.10,
        "audit_status": 0.10,
    }

    def score_github(self, metrics: dict) -> float:
        score = 0.0
        if metrics["commits_30d"] > 50:
            score += 0.4
        elif metrics["commits_30d"] > 10:
            score += 0.2

        if metrics["contributors_count"] > 5:
            score += 0.3
        elif metrics["contributors_count"] > 2:
            score += 0.15

        return min(score, 1.0)

    def score_tokenomics(self, data: dict) -> float:
        score = 1.0

        # Penalty for high team concentration
        if data["team_allocation_pct"] > 30:
            score -= 0.3
        # Penalty for lack of vesting
        if not data["has_vesting"]:
            score -= 0.25
        # Penalty for low circulating ratio (many tokens still to be released)
        if data["circulating_ratio"] < 0.2:
            score -= 0.2

        return max(score, 0.0)

How ML Rug Pull Detection Works

The ML component identifies patterns typical of rug pulls. We train on historical data: tokens that performed rug pulls and legitimate projects. The rule-based approach is 2x faster to implement, but ML gives 30% fewer false positives. The model is trained on a dataset of 2000+ confirmed scam tokens from DeFiLlama Hacks dashboard and Token Sniffer.

Rug pull indicators in data:

  • Contract creator removed liquidity pool within 30 days
  • Honeypot: cannot sell token (sell function is blocked in contract)
  • Proxy contract with upgradable logic without timelock
  • 90%+ supply held by one address
from sklearn.ensemble import GradientBoostingClassifier

# Rug pull detector
features = [
    "top1_holder_pct",
    "lp_lock_days",
    "is_proxy_contract",
    "sell_function_exists",
    "owner_renounced",
    "audit_score",
    "github_commits_30d",
    "holder_count"
]

model = GradientBoostingClassifier(n_estimators=100, max_depth=4)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)  # y: 1 = rug pull, 0 = legitimate

Honeypot Check

A separate critical check — whether the token can be sold. We simulate a sell transaction before interacting with the contract:

from web3 import Web3

def check_honeypot(contract_address: str, router_address: str) -> bool:
    w3 = Web3(Web3.HTTPProvider(RPC_URL))
    # Simulate selling a minimal amount of the token
    try:
        router = w3.eth.contract(address=router_address, abi=ROUTER_ABI)
        router.functions.swapExactTokensForETHSupportingFeeOnTransferTokens(
            1,  # 1 wei equivalent of token
            0,
            [contract_address, WETH_ADDRESS],
            ZERO_ADDRESS,
            int(time.time()) + 60
        ).call({"from": TEST_WALLET})
        return False  # sale succeeded = not honeypot
    except Exception:
        return True  # revert = honeypot

This is a call, not a send — no gas spent, no transaction written to the blockchain.

Mobile UI

The final score is a number from 0 to 100 with color coding (red < 40, yellow 40–70, green > 70). But a score without explanation is a black box. Next to the score, we show a breakdown by category: what lowered the rating.

struct TokenScore: Codable {
    let overallScore: Double           // 0-100
    let riskLevel: RiskLevel           // .low, .medium, .high, .critical
    let breakdown: ScoreBreakdown
    let warnings: [String]             // ["Honeypot detected", "No audit report"]
    let lastUpdated: Date
}

struct ScoreBreakdown: Codable {
    let technology: Double
    let team: Double
    let tokenomics: Double
    let liquidity: Double
    let community: Double
}

Warnings are prioritized: honeypot gets a red banner immediately, low liquidity gets a yellow warning at the bottom.

How We Implement the System

Work Process

  1. Determine scoring parameters together with the client.
  2. Develop data pipeline: GitHub API, on-chain data, social metrics.
  3. Build rule-based scoring engine.
  4. Train ML model for rug pull detection and honeypot.
  5. Build REST API with caching (token data refreshed once per hour).
  6. Build mobile UI: token card with score and breakdown.

What's Included

  • Source code (backend + mobile) under MIT license.
  • API documentation (Swagger).
  • Admin panel for updating scoring weights.
  • Training for the client's team.
  • 30 days of post-release support.

Estimated Timelines

Stage Timeframe
Rule-based scoring (basic) 1–2 weeks
Full system with ML and honeypot 3–5 weeks
Mobile UI 1–2 weeks (in parallel)

Our Experience & Guarantees

We have 5+ years of mobile development experience, completed 30+ projects in DeFi and blockchain. We offer a one-month bug-free guarantee post-delivery. We transfer complete documentation and update the system as data source APIs change.

Get a consultation — our engineers will help determine the optimal scoring architecture for your project. Contact us to discuss details and timelines. Request an assessment of your project now.

Machine Learning in Mobile Apps: CoreML, TFLite, and On-Device Models

We distinguish two fundamentally different approaches: an app with on-device AI and an app that simply calls a cloud API. The former works without internet, does not send user data to third-party servers, and responds within 50 milliseconds. The latter depends on network latency and pricing plans. Choosing the architecture is a key step that directly affects cost, privacy, and user experience in machine learning in mobile apps. Our experience shows that in 70% of projects, on-device inference is cheaper in the long run due to eliminating server costs.

How to Choose Between CoreML and TFLite for On-Device Inference?

CoreML — Apple's native framework for running ML models on device. Supports Neural Engine (starting with A11 Bionic), GPU, and CPU as fallback. Models are converted to .mlmodel format via coremltools from PyTorch, ONNX, or TensorFlow. Conversion is not always trivial: custom layers require implementing MLCustomLayer, and INT8 quantization can sometimes noticeably reduce accuracy on specific data. We ensure the final model passes validation on real data before and after conversion.

TensorFlow Lite — cross-platform alternative for Android and Flutter. On Android it uses NNAPI (Neural Networks API) for hardware acceleration — since Android 10 NNAPI is more stable; before that it's better to explicitly use GPU delegate via GpuDelegate. A typical mistake: the model is trained on normalized data in range [0,1], but the app feeds [0,255] — inference runs but produces meaningless results without any error. We include an automatic input data validation module in the SDK.

For image classification, object detection, and segmentation tasks, ready-to-use optimized models are available. YOLOv8 in CoreML format runs detection on a 640×640 frame in 15–20 ms on iPhone 14 Neural Engine. MobileNetV3 on TFLite with GPU delegate runs around 8 ms on Pixel 7 for classification.

Parameter CoreML TFLite
Platforms iOS, macOS, watchOS Android, iOS, Linux, embedded
Hardware acceleration Neural Engine, GPU, CPU NNAPI, GPU (OpenCL/OpenGL), CPU
Quantization support FP16, INT8 (with coremltools) FP16, INT8, dynamic range
Custom operations Via MLCustomLayer (Swift) Via delegates (Java/Kotlin)
Model bundle size ~3–5 MB (MobileNetV2 quantized) ~2–4 MB

What If You Need Text Generation On-Device?

Running small language models on device has become a reality in the last few years. Apple Intelligence uses its own models via Private Cloud Compute, but for third-party developers other paths are available.

llama.cpp with Metal backend on iOS is a working approach for phi-3-mini (3.8B parameters, 4-bit quantization, ~2.3 GB). Inference: 15–25 tokens/second on iPhone 15 Pro. For integration in Swift, use the Swift Package llama.swift or a wrapper via C interface llama.h. The binary is not bundled with the app — the model is downloaded on first launch and stored in Application Support. Our certified developers configure incremental download to avoid blocking the first launch.

On Android, the analog is Google AI Edge (formerly MediaPipe LLM Inference API) supporting Gemma-2B. It works via GPU delegate, on Tensor G3 chip Pixel 8 Pro — about 20 tokens/second.

Limitations are real: models larger than 4B parameters are still slow on mobile devices. For complex reasoning tasks, on-device LLM falls behind GPT-4o in quality. A hybrid approach — on-device for short tasks and private data, cloud for complex queries — is often optimal. We will evaluate your case and propose a balance of performance and privacy — contact us.

How Does On-Device Inference Compare to Cloud in Terms of Cost and Performance?

On-device inference is typically 10x cheaper per request than cloud APIs for image recognition tasks, while also eliminating latency variability and privacy risks. The table below summarizes the trade-offs.

Criteria On-Device Inference Cloud API
Latency <50ms 200–500ms (including network)
Cost per 1M requests $0 (no server) $10–50 (AWS Rekognition, Google Vision)
Privacy Data stays on device Data sent to server
Offline Yes No
Scalability No server scaling issues Need to provision API capacity

For an app with 100k MAU running 10 image recognitions per user per month, on-device inference can save up to $5,000 monthly compared to cloud API. Get a free consultation on your ML architecture today.

Integrating OpenAI API and Other Cloud Models

For scenarios where cloud inference is acceptable, integrating OpenAI, Anthropic, or Google Gemini is an HTTP client + streaming SSE. In Swift, AsyncThrowingStream is convenient for streaming responses. In Kotlin, use Flow.

Critically: API keys must never be stored in the app bundle. Even an obfuscated key can be extracted from the IPA in 10 minutes using strings or frida. Correct architecture: mobile app → your own backend → OpenAI API. The backend controls rate limiting, logs requests, and protects the key.

What Is Included in the Work (Deliverables)

  • Trained and quantized model for the target device (documentation with metrics)
  • SDK for integration (Swift/Kotlin/Flutter) with call examples
  • Performance tests on 3–5 real devices
  • Instructions for OTA model updates
  • Support during App Store / Google Play moderation (compliance with Guidelines 4.2, 5.1)
  • 2 weeks of technical support after release

Typical Project Pipeline

  1. Task analysis — measure latency, privacy, size, supported devices.
  2. Model prototyping — in Python, evaluate accuracy on target data.
  3. Conversion and quantization — for CoreML/TFLite with validation.
  4. Integration into the app — model wrapped in a service layer (easy to swap CoreML ↔ TFLite ↔ cloud).
  5. Testing — on real devices, measure FPS, RAM, battery.
  6. Deployment — via TestFlight / Firebase App Distribution, monitor metrics.

Timelines: integration of a ready CoreML/TFLite model — 1–2 weeks, development of a custom model with mobile optimization — from 6 weeks, on-device LLM chat with personalization — 4–8 weeks.

Why We Take on Complex Cases?

10+ years of experience in mobile development, 50+ implemented AI/ML solutions, guarantee of compatibility with current iOS and Android versions. All projects undergo code review and load testing. The cost includes preparation of moderation documentation and training of your team.

Contact us — we will help you choose the architecture and implement ML in your app turnkey. Order an audit of your existing solution — we will assess the potential for server cost savings free of charge. In some projects, savings can reach significant amounts per month.