1C-Bitrix Project Documentation: Infoblocks, DB, Integrations

You receive a 1C-Bitrix project with hundreds of infoblocks, dozens of integrations, and custom components — and not a single document. The first day goes into reverse engineering: ID 17 is the product catalog, ID 23 is stock balances. Without documentation, any change risks downtime. We document the project turnkey: from audit to auto-generation of schemas. 10 years of experience in Bitrix development, guarantee of relevance. The result is a complete project map ready for handover. We reduce adaptation time from weeks to days, cutting support costs by 50%.

Why Documentation is Not a Luxury but a Necessity

In projects without documentation, every update is a lottery. Infoblocks are renamed without recalculating bindings, integrations break due to token changes, new developers spend weeks studying code. Documentation pays for itself in 2–3 months by accelerating typical tasks: fixing a template takes 15 minutes instead of an hour, and finding an error takes a day instead of an hour.

How to Document Infoblocks

Infoblocks are the heart of the project. Documentation begins with automatic extraction of metadata. A script based on ORM collects IDs, codes, properties and generates Markdown files. Example:

// Script for generating infoblock documentation
$iblocks = \Bitrix\Iblock\IblockTable::getList([
    'select' => ['ID', 'NAME', 'CODE', 'IBLOCK_TYPE_ID', 'DESCRIPTION'],
    'order' => ['IBLOCK_TYPE_ID' => 'ASC', 'NAME' => 'ASC'],
])->fetchAll();

foreach ($iblocks as $iblock) {
    $props = \Bitrix\Iblock\PropertyTable::getList([
        'filter' => ['IBLOCK_ID' => $iblock['ID']],
        'select' => ['ID', 'NAME', 'CODE', 'PROPERTY_TYPE', 'USER_TYPE', 'LINK_IBLOCK_ID'],
        'order' => ['SORT' => 'ASC'],
    ])->fetchAll();

    // Generate Markdown page for the infoblock
    echo "## {$iblock['NAME']} (ID: {$iblock['ID']}, CODE: {$iblock['CODE']})\n";
    // ...
}

Result: property tables in a git repository, updated on deployment. Example documentation for an infoblock:

For catalogs of 10,000+ items, we add indexes on IBLOCK_ELEMENT.IBLOCK_ID and IBLOCK_ELEMENT_PROPERTY.VALUE — without documentation such optimization is easy to miss.

What's Included in Integration Documentation

Integrations are points of failure. The integration map includes:

• Bitrix24 CRM ↔ Site: REST API + webhooks, bidirectional, leads from forms → B24, order statuses B24 → site. Tokens in /bitrix/.settings_extra.php, variable B24_WEBHOOK_URL. Update every 15 minutes (agent \Integration\B24Agent::sync()). Logs: /local/logs/b24_integration.log.
• 1C:Enterprise ↔ Site: CommerceML 2.0, products and stock from 1C, orders to 1C. Schedule — every 2 hours. For more than 10,000 items, exchange takes over 30 minutes — configured split by files.

For each integration, we specify type, direction, token location, schedule, and logs. More details in the Bitrix documentation.

Documenting Custom Database

For custom tables: ERD diagram and text description. Example:

Indexes: (SPECIALIST_ID, DATE_FROM), (STATUS). Created by module local.booking in install/db/mysql/install.sql.

How to Document Components

For custom components: component.php file with parameter description and a separate Markdown with examples:

<?$APPLICATION->IncludeComponent('local:catalog.filter.extended', '', [
    'IBLOCK_ID' => 5,
    'PRICE_TYPES' => [1, 2],
    'USE_RANGE' => true,
]);?>

Component parameters:

Known limitations: does not work with SKU.

How We Document a Project in 5 Steps

1. Audit — inventory of infoblocks, tables, modules, integrations. Identify undocumented areas.
2. Auto-generation of schemas — scripts extract structure from the database and generate Markdown.
3. Writing documents — describe infoblocks, integrations, components, database. Add examples and limitations.
4. Diagrams — ERD and interaction diagrams in PlantUML or Mermaid.
5. Process setup — update rules, PR templates, auto-generation on deployment.

Keeping Documentation Up to Date

Documentation without an update process becomes stale. Rules:

• Changing an infoblock → update the infoblock file in the same PR.
• Adding a table → description in /docs/database/.
• New integration → update the map.
• Deployment → run schema auto-generation.

Work Stages and Timelines

Total: 2–4 weeks for a medium-sized project. Get a consultation — contact us, and we will prepare an individual plan. Time savings on support will pay for documentation in 2–3 months. Leave a request on the website — we will assess your project.

1C-Bitrix Module Development and Setup

The main trap of Bitrix is init.php. You add an OnBeforeIBlockElementUpdate handler there, then another one — a year later the file is 2000 lines, and on every hit all that code executes. We move business logic into full-fledged modules with D7 ORM, custom tables, and administrative interface. The module can be disabled, transferred to another project, covered with tests — none of that is possible with init.php. Our team has 10+ years of Bitrix experience, certified specialists, and a 6-month code guarantee. Request a consultation — we'll explain how to migrate legacy code to a modular architecture.

Why is init.php the worst place for business logic?

Init.php does not support class autoloading, lacks an isolated namespace, cannot be unit tested, and cannot be disabled without editing the file itself. Every handler written there runs on every request, even if not needed. In a module, you register handlers through EventManager, and they only execute when the event occurs. Performance difference: up to 3x with 10+ handlers.

Standard Modules: Typical Problems and Solutions

Information blocks. IBlock architecture is the first thing we review on any project. A classic mistake: one catalog infoblock with 80 properties, 30 of which are multiple. The b_iblock_element_property table swells to millions of rows, and CIBlockElement::GetList with filtering on three properties does a full scan. We move reference data to Highload-blocks, eliminate multiple properties where possible, and design the structure for 5x growth.

e-Store (sale). Cart business rules are a separate story. We set discount priorities to prevent two campaigns from giving 60% instead of 30%, connect payment handlers, and write custom validation via OnSaleOrderBeforeSaved.

Search. The built-in search module with morphology works up to 10–15 thousand elements. Beyond that — Elasticsearch. We configure it via the Bitrix search module API, indexing through CSearchFullText or custom indexers.

Highload-blocks for dictionaries, logs, user data — instead of bloated IBlocks. Direct queries via Bitrix\Highloadblock\HighloadBlockTable, custom tables instead of the EAV structure of standard infoblocks. A million records — no degradation.

Mail events. Configuration is not just templates in b_event_message. The key is SPF, DKIM, DMARC on the DNS, otherwise transactional emails go to spam. We check deliverability and set up bounce handling.

How to Design Infoblocks for Performance?

We use Highload-blocks for reference data (colors, sizes, manufacturers) that are not involved in complex queries. For SKUs — a separate infoblock with linking via IBLOCK_ELEMENT_PROPERTY. Enable INDEX_PROPERTY for frequently filtered properties. Tagged caching: when an element changes, only the related cache is cleared. Highload-blocks process up to 10x faster than infoblocks with multiple properties on volumes of 100,000 records.

Custom Module Development

Each module follows the structure /local/modules/vendor.modulename/:

• install/index.php — setup class, create tables via $DB->RunSQLBatch()
• lib/ — D7 ORM classes, extending Bitrix\Main\ORM\Data\DataManager
• admin/ — administrative pages using CAdminList, CAdminForm
• include.php — autoloading, event handler registration via EventManager::getInstance()->registerEventHandler()
• REST API endpoints via \Bitrix\Rest\RestManager

The module registers in the system, appears in the "Installed Solutions" list, and has its own settings at /bitrix/admin/settings.php?mid=vendor.modulename. It can be enabled, disabled, and updated through UpdateSystem or custom migration mechanics.

Examples of implemented tasks:

• Campaign management — visual condition builder via CAdminCalendar, timers via agents (CAgent::AddAgent), analytics linked to the sale module
• Cost calculator — React widget on the frontend, REST API in the module, formulas stored in a Highload-block
• Booking system — real-time calendar, locking via $DB->StartTransaction() / $DB->Commit() on concurrent requests, integration with channel manager via webhook

Components and Composite Cache

Component customization via result_modifier.php and component_epilog.php, not by editing template.php of the standard template. This way core updates are painless.

Composite cache ("Composite Site" technology) — the server sends ready HTML, bypassing PHP routing. Dynamic areas (cart, authorization) are loaded via CBitrixComponent::setFrameMode(true) and AJAX. TTFB drops to 30–50 ms. But there are caveats: not all components are compatible, $APPLICATION->ShowPanel() breaks composite, and careful markup of <div id="bx-composite-..."> is required.

What to Check Before Installing a Marketplace Module?

Before installing a module from the marketplace, an audit is mandatory. We check: SQL queries without prepared statements (hello SQL injection), direct use of $_REQUEST without filtering, use of outdated kernel API instead of D7, conflicts with the composite cache module. A module with no updates for over a year and a few dozen installations is likely a problem on the next PHP update. A typical case: a module calls CIBlockElement::GetList with no cache reset — the site crashes with 5000 elements.

Migration to D7

When upgrading PHP or switching to a new edition — refactor outdated calls:

• CIBlockElement::GetList() → Bitrix\Iblock\Elements\ElementTable::getList()
• CSaleOrder::GetList() → Bitrix\Sale\Order::getList()
• CModule::IncludeModule() → Bitrix\Main\Loader::includeModule() Testing on staging, rollback via git on issues.

According to official 1C-Bitrix documentation, D7 ORM is the recommended tool for working with data, providing type safety and automatic query generation.

Comparison: Init.php vs Module

Module Development Scope and Cost

What is included in module development?

• Technical specification and architectural plan
• Code following PSR-4 and Bitrix code style
• Unit tests (PHPUnit) for business logic
• Integration tests for events and REST API
• Installation, configuration, and API documentation
• Repository and documentation access
• Administrator training for module usage
• 6-month warranty support

Estimated timelines and complexity:

Cost is calculated individually — contact us for a project estimate.

Module Testing

Unit tests via PHPUnit cover business logic: discount calculation, validation, document generation. Mocks for Bitrix\Main\Application::getConnection() allow tests to be DB-independent. Integration tests verify event handlers on a real database — OnAfterIBlockElementAdd, OnSaleOrderSaved, etc. REST API endpoints are tested via curl or PHPUnit HTTP client. Critical for modules working with b_sale_order, b_catalog_price — where errors cost money.

Compatibility is checked on PHP 7.4, 8.0, 8.1, 8.2 and editions: Standard, Small Business, Business. We check conflicts with popular marketplace modules — they often intercept the same events. Load testing: measurements on 10K, 100K, 1M records, profiling via Xdebug for memory leaks and N+1 queries.

Practical Examples

Campaign module for an electronics chain. The built-in sale module discounts did not cover scenarios like "2+1", a gift with purchase over a certain amount, or combined conditions. We built a visual builder: marketers create rules via drag-and-drop without development tickets. Campaign calendar, auto-deactivation via agents, analytics linked to b_sale_order — conversion, average check, usage count. Time to launch a new campaign dropped from two days to half an hour.

Calculator for builders. Parameters (area, materials, number of floors) → formula → preliminary estimate → lead to CRM via CRest::call('crm.lead.add'). Regional coefficients and seasonal markups from a Highload-block, material prices from 1C exchange. The number of target leads increased by a third: clients see a breakdown before calling a manager.

Booking for a hotel chain. Real-time availability via AJAX requests to a custom table vendor_booking_slots, seasonal tariff calculation, synchronization with Booking.com via channel manager API. Room locking on concurrent booking via SELECT ... FOR UPDATE in transactions. Timezones handled via \DateTimeZone — a guest from Vladivostok and a manager from Moscow see the same picture.

We will evaluate your project within one day. Write to us — we'll tell you what is included in turnkey development. Contact us for a consultation on your project. Order a custom module development — get a ready solution with documentation and support.